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The origins of the Royal Australian Air Force extend back to the early days of aviation, and we have made important contributions to defence and peacekeeping initiatives across the globe ever since.

1940-1949

Air Force Nursing service established

Formation of the Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force

Bombing of Darwin

Australia's first Indigenous fighter pilot

Introduction of helicopters to Air Force

Hudsons over Singapore
Display Date
29 Aug 1941

First Australian aircraft attack on Nazi Germany

On this night, a single Handley Page Hampden bomber from No 455 Squadron, RAAF, took off from Swinderby in Lincolnshire to make the first attack by an Australian aircraft on Nazi Germany.

A pilot standing with a Handley Page Hampden bomber aircraft.
29 Aug 1941

First Australian aircraft attack on Nazi Germany

On this night, a single Handley Page Hampden bomber from No 455 Squadron, RAAF, took off from Swinderby in Lincolnshire to make the first attack by an Australian aircraft on Nazi Germany with both the aircraft and aircrew returning safely. This attack was the beginning of Australia’s involvement in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany that would, over the next four years, involve over 10 000 members of the RAAF and claim the lives of almost 3500 Australian airmen.

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A pilot standing with a Handley Page Hampden bomber aircraft.
First Australian aircraft attack on Nazi Germany
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